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The living handbook of artificial intelligence · October 2026

AI, explained
with the lights on.

How models work, which to use for what and what they cost, where the technology is heading. Practical guides, numbers with source and date, opinions labelled as such.

Or ask the assistant →
LLM · demo

How an LLM generates

Teaching example: illustrative probabilities, not from a real model.

Pick the next word yourself

58Top Intelligence Index score: Claude Opus 5.5
$0,72What a benchmark task costs on GPT-6.1 Sol (Opus: $5.98)
1MContext tokens on top models: about 1,500 pages
54.397AI tools listed on There's An AI For That

Which AI for what

Tell me the job, I'll tell you the tool.

My picks for ten common jobs, based on Arena and Artificial Analysis rankings and daily use.

Write and edit text

Top pickClaude (Pro)
If you want to spend nothing
Claude Free · ChatGPT Free
If you integrate via API
Claude Sonnet 5.5 · GPT-6.1 Sol
Why
Claude is the favourite for tone and style; Sonnet 5.5 is a step from Opus at half the price.
Watch out
Always give examples of your style: without them, text sounds "AI".
Read the guide →

Models & prices

Smarter doesn't mean better value.

Each dot is a model: higher is more capable, further left is cheaper. The gold line links the best choice for each budget. Hover a dot.

All rankings and prices →
354045505560$0.05$0.10$0.25$0.50$1.00$2.50$5.00$10Average cost per benchmark task (USD, log scale)Intelligence index↖ more capable · cheaper ↙Claude Opus 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5Muse WonderClaude Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGemini 4 ArgonGPT-6.1 SolMuse Spark 1.3Grok 4.7MiMo-V2.6-ProQwen3.8 MaxGLM-5.3Kimi K3Claude Haiku 5.5Gemini 3.8 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-6 LunaMistral Large 4DeepSeek V4 Pro
Quality/price frontier● proprietary · ◯ open weightsSource: Artificial Analysis, highest reasoning setting measured · 15 October 2026

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All of AI, in one book.

History, inner workings, tools and future of AI, explained with the lights on. For those who want to really understand, from start to finish, and keep it at hand.

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Mattia Panatta
Roma · AI training

About me

Hi, I'm Mattia. I teach you to make AI work for you.

Economics and Finance graduate from LUISS, I use AI every day. Here I explain how it works, which tools are really worth it and how to give agents context, memory and tools, so they work on their own from a single goal.

  • AI training€30 per hour, online on Google Meet, beginner or intermediate
  • The bookThe artificial intelligence book: €19.90
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